Zora Neale Hurston, a novelist, folklorist, and anthropologist was born January 7, 1891 in Eatonville, Florida although some records may show her year of birth as 1901 in Notasulga, Alabama. This is because Zora altered her true age in order to complete her education to qualify for college. She attended Howard University and later Barnard College in the late 1920s where she studied anthropology and received her B.A. in 1928. Zora became well known during the Harlem Renaissance, a decade of achievements in the 1920s for many African American artists. During this time, she published several short stories and became an area of interest for other members of the Harlem Renaissance, most notably Langston Hughes. Later, in the 1930s she released her first novel,
Jonah’s Gourd Vine followed by her most popular novel,
Their Eyes were Watching God. The late 1930s also saw the publication of another novel,
Moses, Man of the Mountain followed by her fourth and last novel,
Seraph on the Suwanee in the late 1940s. Between writing novels Zora also published an autobiography,
Dust Tracks on a Road, and wrote several folklore and short stories. At the time of her death, January 28, 1960 Zora still was not well known so much that she was buried in a grave without a headstone. However in 1973, Alice Walker, upon researching Zora after reading
Eyes decided to mark her grave with a headstone that read, “Zora Neale Hurston: A Genius of the South.” Although Zora received criticism regarding her representation of Blacks, Walker defended her once stating Zora was, “wildly in love with people of color.”
References:
Women in History. Zora Neale Hurston biography - extended. Lakewood Public Library.
.
Boyd, Valerie. About Zora Neale Hurston. 2007 http://www.zoranealehurston.com/biography.html
Grosvenor, Vertamae. Intersections: Crafting a Voice for Black Culture,
Alice Walker on Zora Neale Hurston’s “Spiritual Food”, Morning Edition, April 26, 2004 http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1849395
1 comment:
Hello Sha-Keida
It’s sad to find out that such a talented woman was buried in a grave without a headstone. It was very insightful reading your post!
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